B5.B On-site parking and access - General


    Objectives

  • To ensure development provides adequate on-site parking, loading and servicing spaces.
  • To ensure that vehicle access is in a safe location and has minimal impacts on existing transit movements.
  • To ensure driveways have adequate sight distances for traffic and pedestrians on footpaths.

Control 

B5.2 Off-street parking is to be provided in accordance with Figure 10: On-site parking requirements, below. Where a development proposes ancillary uses, additional parking is to be provided in accordance with that development type as required.

Note

Accessible parking can be provided within the total parking requirements.

Figure 10: On-site parking requirements

Residential accommodation
Development type
Parking requirements
Boarding houses, supportive accommodation and group homes
Refer to SEPP (Housing) 2021
Dwelling houses, dual occupancy, residential flat buildings, attached dwellings, multi dwelling housing, and shop-top housing.
1 space for one and two-bedroom dwellings
2 spaces for three or more-bedroom dwellings
1 visitor space for every five dwellings
1 accessible space per 20 visitor spaces
Hostels
1 space per 10 beds
1 space per 2 employees
1 space for deliveries and services
Seniors housing
Refer to SEPP (Housing) 2021
Tourist and Visitor Accommodation
Development type
Parking requirements
Back packer accommodation
Whichever is the greater of:
  • 1 space per 10 beds or
  • 1 space per 5 rooms
1 space per 2 employees
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
Bed and breakfast establishment and farm stay
1 space per guest room
Camping ground and caravan parks
1 space per site
1 visitor space per 10 sites
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
Hotel accommodation and serviced apartments
Comparisons should be drawn with regard to similar developments.
Motel accommodation and eco-tourist facilities
1 space per accommodation unit
1 space per 2 employees
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 accommodation units
Commercial, industrial and retail premises
Development type
Parking requirements
Business premises
1 space per 40m2 GFA
1 bicycle space per 200m2
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
Car tyre retail outlets
Whichever is the greater of:
  • 3 spaces per 100m2 GFA or
  • 3 spaces per work bay
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
Garden centre and plant nursery
Whichever is greater:
  • 15 spaces or
  • 0.5 spaces per 100m2 of the site area
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
Hardware, building supplies and industrial retail outlets
Comparisons should be drawn with regard to similar developments.
Heavy industry, heavy industrial storage establishments and general industry
Whichever is the greater of:
  • 1 space per 100m2 or
  • 4 spaces per work bay
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Highly-automated industrial
0.2 spaces per 100m2 GFA
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Homes business/industry
1 space
1 additional space per employee
Light industry
Whichever is the greater of:
  • 1 space per 100m2 or
  • 1 space per employee
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Market
2.5 car spaces per stall
Office premises and business parks
1.5 spaces per 100m2 GFA
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 200m2 GFA
Pubs and registered clubs
Comparisons should be drawn with regard to similar developments.
Restaurants and cafes
Whichever is greater of:
  • 15 spaces per 100m2 GFA or
  • 1 space per 3 seats
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 200m2 GFA
Roadside stalls
4 spaces
Rural industries
1.3 spaces per 100m2 GFA
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Rural supplies, timber yards, landscaping material supplies and wholesale supplies
Comparisons should be drawn with regard to similar developments.
Service stations and convenience stores
Additive recommendation of:
  • 6 spaces per work bay
  • 5 spaces per 100m2 GFA of convenience store
  • If restaurant present, then the greater of:
    • 15 spaces per 100m2 GFA, or
    • 1 space per 3 seats
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 15 employees
Sex service premises
2 spaces per room
Shop
1 car space per 20m2 GLFA
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 200m2 GFA
Shopping centre
Requirements are based on GLFA:
  • 0-10,000 m2 GLFA – 6.1 spaces per 100m2 GLFA
  • 10,000-20,000m2 GLFA – 5.6 spaces per 100m2 GLFA
  • 20,000-30,000m2 GLFA – 4.3 spaces per 100m2 GLFA
  • Over 30,000m2 GLFA – 4.1 spaces per 100m2 GLFA
All developments:
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 200m2 GLFA
Specialised retail premises
Comparisons should be drawn with regard to similar developments.
Take-away food outlets
Developments with no on-site seating:
12 spaces per 100m2 GFA
Developments with on-site seating:
12 spaces per 100m2 GFA or greater of:
1 space per 5 seats (internal and external), or
1 space per 2 seats (internal)
Developments with on-site seating and drive through facilities:
Whichever is greater of:
  • 1 space per 2 seats (internal) or
  • 1 space per 3 seats (internal or external) plus queuing area for 5 to 12 cars.
All developments:
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 200m2 GFA
Vehicle body repair workshops and vehicle repair stations
4 spaces per work bay
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Vehicle sales or hire premise
0.75 spaces per 100m2 site area
6 spaces per work bay (for vehicle servicing facilities)
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Warehouse or distribution centres, storage premises and depots
1 space per 300m2 GFA
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Health and community services
Development type
Parking requirements
Centre-based child care facility
1 space for every 4 children in attendance
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Educational establishment
1 space per employee
1 space per 8 senior high school students
1 accessible space per 10 spaces
1 bicycle space per 10 employees/students
Garden centre and plant nursery
Whichever is greater:
  • 15 spaces or
  • 0.5 spaces per 100m2 of the site area
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
Extended hours medical centre
4 spaces per 100m2 GFA
1 accessible space per 10 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Place of public worship
Whichever is greater of:
  • 1 spaces per 5m2 GFA or
  • 1 space per 5 seats
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 10 employees/visitor
Veterinary premises and health consulting rooms
3 spaces per practitioner/consulting room
1 accessible space per 10 spaces
1 bicycle spaces per 20 employees
Recreational and tourist facilities
Development type
Parking requirements
Charter and tourism boating facilities
Whichever is greater of:
  • 4.5 spaces per 100m2 GFA or
  • 1 space per 10 passengers
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Entertainment facilities and function centres
1 bicycle space per 20 employees/visitors
Golf course
3 to 5.7 spaces per hole
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Gymnasiums
3 spaces per 100m2 GFA
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 20 employees
Marinas
If a survey of a similar existing development has not been undertaken, the following figures may serve as a general guide:
  • 0.6 spaces per wet berth
  • 0.2 spaces per dry storage berth
  • 0.2 spaces per swing mooring
  • 0.5 spaces per marina employee
1 bicycle space per 15 employees
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
Additional car parking is to be provided for the uses carried out as a part of, or ancillary to a marina (as stated in this table).
Recreational facilities
bowling alley:
3 spaces per bowling land
1 bicycle space per 15 employees
bowling green:
30 spaces for first bowling green, 15 spaces for each additional green
1 bicycle space per 15 employees
Indoor sporting facilities:
15 spaces per court/field/pitch
1 bicycle space per 15 employees
squash/tennis court:
3 spaces per court
All developments:
1 accessible space per 20 spaces
1 bicycle space per 15 employees

B5.3 Parking design is to be in accordance with the relevant Australian Standards 2590 (Parking Facilities).

B5.4 All internal driveways and parking areas of public car parks are concrete pavement or gravel sealed with bitumen or asphalt and clearly marked and signposted.

B5.5 Driveway width and grades, vehicle circulation, passing bays and vehicular ramp width and grades are to be in accordance with Australian Standard 2890 (Parking facilities).

B5.6 Vehicles must be able to enter and leave the site in a forward direction.

B5.7 Driveway crossovers are to:

    a) be designed in accordance with the Port Stephens standard drawings; and

    b) be located a minimum of 0.5m from the side boundary at the front property line; and

    c) be located to take into account any services within the road reserve, such as power poles, drainage inlet pits and existing street trees and furniture; and

    d) be located clear of intersections as specified in Australian Standards 2590 (Parking Facilities); and

    e) be located to minimise amenity impacts to adjacent properties; and

    f) be located to avoid adverse impacts on traffic safety; and

    g) intersect with the road between 70 to 90 degrees; and

    h) provide the minimum sight distances as required in Australian Standards 2590 (Parking Facilities).

B5.8 The minimum vertical clearance for parking areas is to comply with Australian Standards 2590 (Parking Facilities).

B5.9 Parking areas are to be incorporated into the building or provided at, or behind, the front setback of the building whichever is practical. Where development is required to provide active street frontages, above ground parking is not to be located on the primary road frontage.